Arizona State University’s Active Tectonics, Quantitative Structural Geology and Geomorphology group (and the Geological Science Department’s) total station equipment handbook

Interesting and related website of Koji Okamura (http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~kojiok/edm2002.html)


Shorter writeup from Mimi Diaz in 2004



Here is a useful reference: Philpotts, et al., The electronic total station--a versatile, revolutionary new geological mapping tool, Journal of Geoscience Education, v. 45, p. 38-45, 1997.

Total Station Manual For Use With The Leica TC407 Total Station CEE121 Introduction to Civil and Environmental Engineering Measurements--by Kane Bennett, UMass




by Ramón Arrowsmith
June 15, 1999 (cleaned up February 24, 2004)

Table of Contents



  • Introduction
  • Equipment
  • Description
  • Leica (Wild) Surveying Equipment
  • Preparation
  • Planning and Reconnaissance
  • Equipment checklist
  • Set-up
  • Fine leveling instructions
  • Classes of keypad operation for Theodolite (TCM 1100)
  • Suggested command sequence for Theodolite start up
  • Operation
  • Reflector
  • Focusing and sighting
  • Measurement and recording
  • Communication Techniques
  • Coding
  • Data downloading, manipulation, and software
  • Data storage format
  • Downloading
  • Filtering the data
  • Spreadsheet
  • Care
  • Transport
  • Cleaning and drying
  • Cables and plugs
  • Condensation on prisms
  • Storage
  • In the field
  • How it works
  • Electromagnetic Distance Measurement (EDM)
  • Electromagnetic waves
  • Errors in distance measurement
  • Scale error
  • Reduction formula
  • Infra-red radiation from GaAs lasing diode
  • Theodolite
  • Determination of Easting, Northing, and Elevation
  • Instrument Station Reference Location
  • Determination in the vertical plane
  • Determination in the horizontal plane
  • Precision
  • Planning and executing a surveying/mapping project
  • Basic detailed mapping procedure
  • Examples
  • Topography
  • Scarp profiles--coordinate transformation by rotation
  • Longitudinal profiles
  • Contour maps - topographic mapping
  • Reoccupation
  • Detailed fracture mapping
  • Bibliography
  • Geologic mapping
  • Electromagnetic distance measurement
  • Basic Surveying
  • Advanced Surveying
  • Mapping reference